Weblogic: setRollbackOnly called on transaction

Exception: weblogic.transaction.internal.AppSetRollbackOnlyException: setRollbackOnly called on transaction.

This exception can happen when you invoke transactional methods after calling MessageDrivenContext.setRollbackonly():

For example, given this (default: container, required) transactional MDB:

@MessageDriven
public class PruebaMdbA implements MessageListener {
   
    @EJB
    private PruebaSessionNoIntA pruebaSessionNoIntA;

    @Resource
    MessageDrivenContext mdc;

    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        //...
    mdc.setRollbackOnly();
        //...
     pruebaSessionNoIntA.testTx();
    }

//...
}

And this (default: container, required) transactional session EJB:

@Stateless
@LocalBean
public class PruebaSessionNoIntA {
    public void testTx() {
     //...
    }
}

If you invoke the onMessage() MDB method, it starts a transaction; when you invoke the session EJB method (pruebaSessionNoIntA.testTx()) after marking the transaction as rollbak only, you get the exception:

... <BEA-010080> <An error occurred while attempting to process a message inside a Message-Driven Bean: javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException: EJB Exception: 
Nested exception: javax.ejb.TransactionRolledbackLocalException: EJB Exception: 
Nested exception: weblogic.transaction.internal.AppSetRollbackOnlyException: setRollbackOnly called on transaction
Exception is : javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException: EJB Exception: 
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.BaseLocalObject.handleSystemException(BaseLocalObject.java:453)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.BaseLocalObject.getBeanInstance(BaseLocalObject.java:162)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.BaseLocalObject.preInvoke(BaseLocalObject.java:103)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.BaseLocalObject.__WL_preInvoke(BaseLocalObject.java:67)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.SessionLocalMethodInvoker.invoke(SessionLocalMethodInvoker.java:20)
at test.PruebaSessionNoIntA_uae4n4_NoIntfViewImpl.testTx(Unknown Source)
at test.PruebaMdbA.onMessage(PruebaMdbA.java:40)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.MDListener.execute(MDListener.java:585)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.MDListener.transactionalOnMessage(MDListener.java:488)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.NewJMSMessagePoller.processOneMessage(NewJMSMessagePoller.java:290)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.NewJMSMessagePoller.run(NewJMSMessagePoller.java:126)
at weblogic.work.SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl$WorkAdapterImpl.run(SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl.java:545)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:256)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:221)
Caused by: javax.ejb.TransactionRolledbackLocalException: EJB Exception: 
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.EJBRuntimeUtils.throwTransactionRolledbackLocal(EJBRuntimeUtils.java:236)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.EJBRuntimeUtils.throwWrappedTransactionRolledbackLocal(EJBRuntimeUtils.java:255)
at weblogic.ejb.container.manager.BaseEJBManager.handleSystemException(BaseEJBManager.java:348)
at weblogic.ejb.container.manager.BaseEJBManager.setupTxListener(BaseEJBManager.java:276)
at weblogic.ejb.container.manager.StatelessManager.preInvoke(StatelessManager.java:171)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.BaseLocalObject.getBeanInstance(BaseLocalObject.java:146)
... 12 more
Caused by: weblogic.transaction.internal.AppSetRollbackOnlyException: setRollbackOnly called on transaction
at weblogic.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.setRollbackOnly(TransactionImpl.java:555)
at weblogic.ejb.container.internal.BaseEJBContext.setRollbackOnly(BaseEJBContext.java:242)
at test.PruebaMdbA.onMessage(PruebaMdbA.java:36)
... 7 more